1. Program Fit Over University Ranking
A university ranked #200 with a top-10 program in your field is better than a university ranked #50 with a mediocre program. Research the specific department, faculty members, and their recent publications. Check if the curriculum matches your interests and career goals.
2. Career Outcomes
What do graduates actually do? Check the program's employment report: average salary, top employers, employment rate within 6 months, and alumni network strength. A program with 95% employment and $80K average salary beats a "prestigious" program with vague outcomes.
3. Total Cost (Not Just Tuition)
Calculate the total cost: tuition + living + insurance + travel + opportunity cost of not working. A free program in Germany with €850/month living costs may be cheaper than a $20K/year scholarship in the US.
4. Post-Study Work Rights
Can you work after graduation? For how long? Canada (3 years PGWP), UK (2 years Graduate Route), Australia (2-4 years), and Germany (18 months) all offer post-study work visas. The US relies on OPT + H-1B lottery, which is less certain.
5. Location and Industry
Where is the university located relative to the industry you want to enter? Studying CS near Silicon Valley, finance in London, or fashion in Milan gives you proximity to internships, networking, and jobs that a remote location can't match.
6. Safety and Quality of Life
Research the city's safety, climate, healthcare, public transport, and international student community. Websites like Numbeo and the Global Peace Index help compare cities. Talk to current students via LinkedIn or Reddit.
7. Financial Aid Availability
Some universities are generous with aid; others aren't. Check if the university offers merit scholarships, need-based aid, assistantships (TA/RA positions), or tuition waivers for international students.