Are you confused about where to start your GRE preparation journey? Whether you’re a prospective graduate, business, or law student, tackling the GRE might feel overwhelming at first. But worry not—this ultimate guide will walk you through every detail about the GRE, making it easier to plan and ace your test.
Preparing for the GRE in 2025 might feel like a daunting task with so much information out there. From understanding the test format and scheduling your exam to choosing the right preparation materials, every step can seem like a challenge. But the good news is that with the right guidance, you can navigate the process with confidence.
This guide is designed to be your one-stop resource for all things GRE. We’ll break down the test structure, costs, and scoring system, share preparation strategies, and address frequently asked questions. Whether you’re just starting to think about the GRE or you’re already deep into your preparation, this guide will ensure you’re equipped with everything you need to succeed. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about the GRE in 2025.
What is the GRE?
The GRE is a globally recognized standardized test administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). It evaluates:
- Verbal Reasoning
- Quantitative Reasoning
- Analytical Writing
These skills are essential for success in graduate-level education. Learn more about the GRE on the official ETS website.
GRE Structure and Format (2025 Update)
The GRE General Test measures verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills—skills that have been developed over a long period and are critical for success in demanding graduate programs, including business and law. The test is offered year-round, either at a test center or at home, providing flexibility for test-takers. Learn more about the GRE General Test. The GRE General Test was streamlined in 2023, reducing its duration to less than 2 hours while retaining its effectiveness.
| Section | Number of Questions | Time Allotted | Score Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analytical Writing | 1 Task | 30 minutes | 0–6 (half-point increments) |
| Verbal Reasoning | 27 Questions | 41 minutes | 130–170 (1-point increments) |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 27 Questions | 47 minutes | 130–170 (1-point increments) |
1. Analytical Writing
The Analytical Writing section assesses your ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively. You will complete one task, “Analyze an Issue,” which involves presenting a reasoned argument on a topic. This section assesses your critical thinking, logical reasoning, and ability to support arguments with evidence
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Task | “Analyze an Issue,” develop a reasoned argument on a given topic. |
| Minutes to Complete | 30 minutes |
| Score Range | 0 to 6, in half-point increments |
| Skills Tested | Critical thinking, logical reasoning, and articulation of ideas. |
| Example | Evaluate topics like “Education should be free for everyone,” requiring well-supported arguments. |
2. Verbal Reasoning
This section measures your ability to analyze written material, understand relationships among concepts, and synthesize information. You’ll encounter Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence, and Reading Comprehension questions. It requires a mix of vocabulary skills and strategic reading abilities to excel.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of Questions | Approximately 27 questions in total, divided into two sections. |
| Minutes to Complete | 18 minutes for section 1, 23 minutes for section 2 (41 minutes total). |
| Score Range | 130–170, in 1-point increments. |
| Skills Tested | Analyzing written material, synthesizing information, understanding relationships. |
| Question Breakdown | 7 Text Completion, 6 Sentence Equivalence, 14 Reading Comprehension questions. |
| Question Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Text Completion | Use context clues to fill blanks within sentences. Includes 1–3 blanks. Full credit requires all blanks correct. |
| Sentence Equivalence | Choose two words that create sentences with equivalent meaning. |
| Reading Comprehension | Analyze passages, identify main ideas, and understand structure and details. |
3. Quantitative Reasoning
This section evaluates your problem-solving skills using basic arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. It includes questions in Quantitative Comparison, Problem Solving, and Data Interpretation formats. The section is designed to test your reasoning with numbers rather than advanced mathematics.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of Questions | Approximately 27 questions, divided into two sections. |
| Minutes to Complete | 21 minutes for section 1, 26 minutes for section 2 (47 minutes total). |
| Score Range | 130–170, in 1-point increments. |
| Skills Tested | Problem-solving using arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. |
| Calculator | An on-screen calculator is provided for Quantitative sections. |
| Question Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Quantitative Comparison | Compare two quantities and determine the relationship (greater, less, equal, indeterminate). |
| Problem Solving | Solve multi-step problems using numeric entry, multiple-choice, or “select all that apply.” |
| Data Interpretation | Analyze data from graphs or charts to solve related questions. |
For more details, visit the official GRE format page.
GRE Test Duration
- Total Time: Approximately 1 hour and 58 minutes.
- Breaks: Short breaks are included between sections to recharge and refocus.
GRE Costs in 2025
| Test Type | Fee (USD) |
|---|---|
| GRE General Test | $220 |
| GRE Subject Test | $150 |
| Reschedule Fee | $50 |
| Additional Score Reports | $27 per report |
Fee reductions are available for eligible candidates. Check the ETS Fee Reduction Program.
Test Dates and Registration
The GRE is offered year-round at testing centers and online. To secure your desired date, register early via your ETS Account.
How to Register for the GRE
Follow these steps to register for the GRE:
- Check ID Requirements: Ensure the name on your ID/Passport matches the name you use to register. If they don’t match, you may be prevented from taking the test and required to pay again.
- Create or Log In to Your ETS Account: Visit the ETS Website to create an account if you don’t already have one.
- Find Test Centers or Select At-Home Testing: Choose whether to take the test at home or at a testing center.
- Select a Date and Time: Choose a two-month window and select your preferred date and time from the available options.
- Register for the Test: Once you’ve finalized your selection, click “Register for this test.”
- Complete Payment: Pay for the test to complete your registration.
Once your registration is processed, you will receive a confirmation email from ETS.
Not sure you’re ready to register yet? You can still create an ETS account to explore test dates and options. The GRE is offered year-round at testing centers and online. To secure your desired date, register early via your ETS Account.
When Should You Take the GRE?
Take the GRE 3–6 months before your program application deadline. This ensures enough time for retakes if necessary and aligns with most application timelines.
Accommodations for Disabilities
ETS provides accommodations for test-takers with disabilities or health-related needs. Common accommodations include:
- Extended time
- Additional breaks
- Screen magnification
To request accommodations, candidates should submit an application with supporting documentation well in advance of their test date.
GRE Score Reporting and Validity
- Score Select: Choose which scores to send to institutions, giving you flexibility and control.
- Validity: GRE scores are valid for 5 years from the test date.
- Processing Time: Official scores are available 8–10 days after the test.
- Free Score Reports: Send scores to up to four institutions for free on test day. Additional reports cost $27 each.
Test Day Policies
What to Bring:
- A valid, government-issued ID or Passport that matches the name on your registration.
- Confirmation email or ticket for test center entry.
Policies:
- Scratch paper is provided at the test center. For at-home tests, use a whiteboard or transparency sheet.
- An on-screen calculator is provided for Quantitative sections. Personal calculators are prohibited.
- Arrive early to account for check-in procedures.
Preparation Tips
- Understand the Test: Familiarize yourself with the format and question types.
- Use Official Materials: Utilize ETS’s Free Preparation Resources.
- Take Practice Tests: Diagnose strengths and weaknesses, and simulate test conditions.
- Follow a Study Plan: Dedicate 2–3 months for thorough preparation.
- Join Study Groups: Engage with peers to exchange tips and strategies.
FAQs About the GRE!
An invaluable resource for the GRE is the ETS’s GRE Information Bulletin. This comprehensive guide contains all the detailed policies and guidelines you need to know about the exam.
That said, the bulletin can be a bit tedious to read. To make it easier, we’ve summarized the most critical points from the bulletin and incorporated them into the answers provided above.
Can I Retake the GRE?
Yes, you can retake the GRE once every 21 days, up to 5 times a year.
Can I Cancel My Scores?
Yes, you can cancel your scores immediately after the test if you feel you didn’t perform well. However, canceled scores cannot be reinstated.
How Long Are Scores Valid?
GRE scores are valid for 5 years from the test date.
Can I Use a Calculator?
Yes, an on-screen calculator is provided for Quantitative sections. Personal calculators are not allowed.
What Happens if I Miss My Test?
If you fail to appear on your test day, you forfeit your registration fee unless you reschedule in advance.
Conclusion
The GRE is a crucial step in your academic journey. By understanding its format, preparing effectively, and leveraging resources, you can maximize your potential. Remember, this test is not just about getting into graduate school—it’s about demonstrating your commitment to academic excellence.
After you receive your GRE scores, be sure to explore scholarship opportunities on the ScholyHub website. With the right preparation and guidance, you can secure a scholarship to support your educational journey.
Good luck with your GRE and future academic endeavors!